What aspect of social control is highlighted in Social Control Theory?

• A. The influence of peers
• B. Internal vs. external restraints
• C. The role of law enforcement
• D. Media representation

Answer: (B)

The aspect of social control highlighted in Social Control Theory is the distinction between internal and external restraints. This theory, primarily developed by Travis Hirschi, posits that individuals are less likely to engage in deviant behavior when they have strong social bonds that integrate them into the fabric of society. Internal restraints come from an individual's own beliefs and values, guiding their behavior in alignment with societal norms. These might include personal morals or a sense of guilt. External restraints, on the other hand, are social controls imposed by society, such as laws, rules, and the influence of family and community. Both types of restraints work together to prevent individuals from deviating from accepted behaviors.

Understanding this theory emphasizes how societal structures and personal relationships contribute to maintaining social order and deterring criminal behavior, showcasing the importance of both internal values and external pressures in shaping an individual's actions.